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Messages - lucia

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241
Legal Controversies Forum / Re: A message from the little guy
« on: April 18, 2013, 02:24:56 PM »
Reading what you've posted so far gives me the impression that I should be following your model and spending a good part of my time each day contacting offenders and then negotiating fair settlements.
Oddly, I get the opposite impression.  My impression is that DavidVGolliath probably takes fairly time sensitive photos either in the 'celebrity' or 'fashion' areas. In these areas, publishers and advertisers often do want fresh copies and they want exclusivity. Even bloggers who swipe the photos often want very specific photos-- not just "knobby knees of man on ladder".   Taking good, clear commercially desirable photos in these instances is a skill-- and it's not replaced by Getty's  batch of Flickr contributors who upload their images -- which as attractive as they sometimes are -- are quite often fungible commodities.

It's actually quite interesting to see many of the difference between the DavidVGolliath situation and Getty. For example:

DavidVGolliath says he routinely registered each photo.  Getty asks for large sums for photos whose value is sufficiently dubious that almost none in the entire collection are properly registered. (For example: in the case of the letter they sent me, it seems the image was not registered properly and possibly not at all.)

DavidVGolliath does sue and even for 1 photo and evidently gets settlements in those cases; it sounds like his rate of suing and getting settlements vs. approaching people is fairly high. Getty rarely sues and rarely for individual photos. 

DavidVGolliath is dealing with his own photos. So there is no question he has a right to press the claim. Getty has been sufficiently sloppy in dealing with paper work or overseeing contractual obligations that it's not clear they even have a legal right to press a claim. (For example: in the case of the letter they sent me, the copyright owner who was the heir to the photographer was offering the image as a free download for personal use on her own site. Getty doesn't monitor for these uses. )

DavidVGolliath says he makes sure he has a claim. If so, that's different from Getty. In the case of the letter Getty sent me, my use does not violate US copyright law as ruled by the 9th circuit court in Amazon v. Perfect 10.  So there would be no claim even if the copyright owner had registered the image and even if Getty had a valid exclusive l icence.

And on top of that: it was a tiny, tiny thumbnail of a photograph of a cardinal on a branch hotlinked into a comment deep down on a web page. (Someone in the UK wanted to know what a cardinal looked like-- so I posted an image link). The photo was charming-- as are hundreds of other lovely images of cardinals sitting on branches that appear all over the place. But the commercial value of this image to the photographer's heir was indisputably small. This fact likely contributed to her decision to offer it as a free download at her own site. Yet Getty was asking $800.

So the fact is: It is entirely possible for some photographers to deserve large amounts of money for the some photos and at the same time Getty's behavior to represent extortionate demands for payment.  Often, you can tell the difference when you see the examples of photos and hear the background.

242
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: new image bot/spider/scraper
« on: April 14, 2013, 09:57:05 PM »
I check whether an IP is spoofing the google referrer. If they are I block them. It's easy to check because google lets you run a reverse dns.  But that's not the same as blocking goog.e.

Blocking bots that spoof google doesn't let me block an anyone searching images cached by google. Once google has cached, the scraping is between google and the person scraping google.   

Some people might block google's image bot. It's possible to do without blocking the crawler that does non-image pages. Blocking the image crawler is probably neutral for lots of web sites because google search doesn't bring that much traffic for most blogs or sites. But some blogs and sites do get traffic from google search, so they won't want to block it.

243
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: new image bot/spider/scraper
« on: April 14, 2013, 05:14:27 PM »
I'm sure it's technically feasible to jumpstart a search using Google. I don't know how much Google monitors use of it's search engine by bots of any sort.   But even if they do, someone with enough IPs and crawling slowly enough would likely be able to kickstart that way and gain a big advantage over human-powered search. 

From the point of view of a person who pays for her own hosting, I would prefer the image scraper to use Google to kickstart a search rather than have them hunting around my site, looking for and loading any and every image back to eternity.

244
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: Letter Received But No Such Image
« on: April 08, 2013, 07:05:43 PM »
Also, the infringing image was hosted by Microsoft and embedded in my site. How does this effect things?
Are you in the US?  The highest court ruling on the issue is the 9th circuit. It's Amazon v. Perfect 10.  Amazon won: They ruled embedding the image is not copying or displaying as defined in US copyright law.  So, it's ok to do and Amazon owed Perfect 10 $0.00. Nothing. Zip.  Perfect 10  lost. 

Perfect 10 did not appeal so we have no ruling form the Supreme Court. But if you are in California (and possibly a few other western states-- then you are in the 9th circuit and all courts will follow the 9th court ruling.  If you are in another state, Getty would have to <i>hope</I> that courts in those states would rule differently than the 9th circuit. And they'd have to have rocks in their heads to expect it because the 9th court was upholding the lower court ruling. 

I'm pretty sure that so far, no court in the US has ruled that embedding an image hosted elsewhere violates copyright.  Tell Getty to pound sand.

I then received a letter from a collection agency. I ignored that too. I finally received a letter from their hired attorney. 
Whoo hooo!! Both the collection agency and the escallation to attorney are way out of line -- especially if you embedded the image and also especially if they mis-identified the image.  If you embedded the image, this is actually a great opportunity.  You should write a complaint to the Attorney General on this one. Especially if you are in the 9th circuit jurisdiction.  Get your ducks in a row and we can get the information into this.

245
Hmm.. yeah. It looks like the ruling only applies to recording of police officers on duty.

246
Jerry--
Except that there have now been at least two cases ruling against the law and I think the final one was very broad basically tossing the whole darn law in it's entirety.  Illinois has to go back and rewrite and during the interim, I think we have no law!! (I'd be careful mind you. My phone isn't set up to record right now and I'd double check before doing it. But I think right now, Illinois's law just went 'poof'.


247
Oddly, while I might not have done as Matt advocated back in June 2012, I might do so now:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/26/illinois-police-recording_n_2191800.html

Quote
CHICAGO — The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday delivered another blow to a 50-year-old anti-eavesdropping law in Illinois, choosing to let stand a lower court finding that key parts of the hotly debated law run counter to constitutional protections of free speech.

In that critical lower-court ruling in May, the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals found that the law – one of the toughest of its kind in the country – violates the First Amendment when used against those who record police officers doing their jobs in public.

I'm in the 7th circuit's jurisdiction. So, I think unless SCOTUS overrules this, Illinois's law is kaput. I'm not entirely sure where things stand now though. Illinois appealed. Scotus did not take the appeal. Illinois will presumably write a new law, but in the meantime, it looks like it might be legal to record in Illinois. 

248
I'm not sure if I did that. The app may not work on Getty pages!  Back when I was playing around, I found it's easy to block the browser extension. Just block all image requests with blank user agents. (I think everyone should block everything with a blank user agent. But that's just me.)

You can block requests for blank user agents in .htaccess quite easily.

249
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: Speech Spoken Here
« on: March 27, 2013, 08:46:09 AM »
Agreed. People disapprove of the behavior of trolls. It's natural that the disapproval will be expressed through speech.  Where speech is allowed, some of that speech will be rambunctious, but it is speech nevertheless. It would be inappropriate for anyone to suggest the speech should be squelched merely because it is either rambunctious or expresses disapproval of those whose behavior is considered to be "trollish".

250
Getty Images Letter Forum / Probable Picscout or Image scanner
« on: March 26, 2013, 04:25:40 PM »
I got hit by something looking for images today:

Host: secure.onavo.com
IP: 72.251.244.19

Host: secure.onavo.com
IP: 72.251.244.17

Host: secure.onavo.com
IP: 72.251.244.18

Host: secure.onavo.com
IP: 72.251.244.13

Host: secure.onavo.com
IP: 72.251.244.11

All hit images with a blank referrer and blank user agent.
These IPs are with this:

Reverse DNS (PTR record)   not available
ASN number   29791
ASN name (ISP)   VOXEL-DOT-NET - Voxel Dot Net, Inc.
IP-range/subnet   72.251.192.0/18
72.251.192.0 - 72.251.255.255

I'd previously noted that voxel seems to be related to the picscout image search tool.  So is the combination of "blank referrer" and "blank user agents'. (I advice everyone should block all "blank user agents" requests. )

They are all my own images so I don't have to quake in fear about any visits from the copyright police. :) 
I'm going to make the tag #picscout  to help people search on topics that might be realted to suspected picscout sightings. Bear in mine, we can't be sure. But I do suspect.

<b>Update</b>
I noticed something even weirder. All of these were forwarded from '107.6.95.25'. So, not only did they visit-- but they bounced through two IPs. I hadn't previosuly seen that.

   not available
ASN number   29791
ASN name (ISP)   VOXEL-DOT-NET - Voxel Dot Net, Inc.
IP-range/subnet   107.6.94.0/23
107.6.94.0 - 107.6.95.255
Network tools   external website Ping 107.6.95.25
external website Traceroute 107.6.95.25
The first address is also Voxel!

251
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: Recieved Letter from getty
« on: March 25, 2013, 03:27:26 PM »
Has anyone tried to do this over the phone? I am sure it is a waste of time, but did not know if anyone has heard of or successfully negotiated from this stand point.

I am reading the Experiment with Getty post.
Do not discuss over the phone. You will be at a serious disadvantage.

You want to carefully craft a letter. Make sure you
1) Do not admit fault. Don't volunteer details of how the image might have come to be on the server. Heck don't admit it's on the server. (If it's not on the server, don't offer any money... we'll tell you what to say.)
2) If you are going to offer something (which is fine) use language that says something to the effect that your offer does not represent an admission of fault but that you merely wish to put the dispute behind you. (Some of the people more familiar with legal language will know how this is often stated.)   Make sure you make the offer contingent on (a) proof of registration showing who owns the copyright for that specific image, (b) proof they have an exclusive license with the actual copyright holder in place. Ask for the paper work on both.
3) Make sure any final agreement does not have a confidentiality agreement.   You will want to discuss the matter.
4) Make sure any final agreement ends right to any further claim and that Getty will also pay any judgement in the event they screwed up and it turns out the real copyright holder still files a suit.

252
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: Letter Received But No Such Image
« on: March 23, 2013, 02:55:32 PM »
Picscout does slip. I created some simple graphics and then used their image recognition tool to 'find matches' and got some pretty hilareous results. I would have blogged-- but I don't know whether 'fair use' would cover my screen shots of the copyrighted images used to show how hilarious the image recognition can be.  Hilareous can be: My image is nothing but a square with an X from corner to corner. It matched something a bird on a telephone wire. I figured the matching element was the telephone wire was one of the legs of the 'X' going from corner to corner. No human would ever have made this mistake. It also matched a bannana on some sort of grid background.

Some matches are, on the other hand, sort of awesome and explicable. Example: Photo's from the of Romney on a platform triggered matches with different photos of Romeny on the same platform. Many elements were shared but the photos were different.

Their tool has aspects of awesomeness, but a human does need to visit to see whether the images that supposedly matched do match.  If the human is either lazy, inattentive or something they could make a mistake too.

253
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: Letter Received But No Such Image
« on: March 22, 2013, 11:09:31 AM »
When you receive a letter like that it makes you wonder ...

Mike
Sure. The letter is worded to imply Getty has some sort of airtight case. In fact, they sometimes have totally screwed up. The bot might have "seen" an image in a ad banner. The bot might mis-identify. The bot wasn't programmed to see whether the image was hotlinked and so on. The human 'checker' don't necessarily check these things properly.

Just because Getty's letter is over-confident of their case doesn't mean you need to prove anything *to them*. If they take you to court, *they* would need to present their evidence to the court. You would also get to see their evidence in discovery. 

Bear in mind: If you ask for evidence, they will say they can't provide you anything until discovery. But the same holds for you. You don't have to tell them anything prior to discovery either.

254
Getty Images Letter Forum / Re: OK...got a surprise letter
« on: March 22, 2013, 11:04:11 AM »
I think you have to settle. Your case has these difficulties:
1) You were in business of making web sites (i.e. you got paid.)
2) You seem to have known there could be a copyright issue (which you should if you hire out to make web sites.)
3) Your friend's page is commercial.
4) The image likely includes identifiable people who are performing on stage. You may not have cared who they were.. . but they will! It's not just vague unidentifiable body parts like "knees" or something like "a sprinkler head". So, they are going to argue that it's not just some interchangeable image of "any" band.
5) As a result of (4), the photo is also more likely than most to have been snapped by a professional photographer working for hire for the band and more likely than most to have been properly registered by either the photographer or the band. (Though you could check this.)
6) As a result of (4) the photo is more likely than most to be sold to fans of the band (even if you haven't heard of the band) or to be used on album covers, t-shirt and so on.

You can and should negotiate for a lower amount. Maybe you'll want a lawyer to do that for you-- if so Oscar's program might be good. But your case is definitely more 'infringy' than most we see here.

If I were you, I would try to discover who owns the copyright, whether it was registered, whether Getty has an exclusive license. If they don't you could state that you are willing to work directly with the copyright holder or something like that.  But... well.. given all the elements above, it's likely *someone* can sue you and win something. How much may depend on whether it was registered prior to your use-- that's something you will want to know when negotiating because if it wasn't registered prior to your use, that may limit your upside liability.


255
Legal Controversies Forum / Re: Victory for College Students
« on: March 21, 2013, 04:10:57 PM »
By the way: Quoteable "Is the Court having once written dicta calling a tomato a vegetable bound to deny that it is a fruit forever after?"

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